Anheuser-Busch,
the world’s largest brewer, and Tsingtao
Brewery Co., Ltd., the largest brewer in China, signed an agreement on 21st of
October 2002 that will increase Anheuser-Busch's
ownership in the company to 27 percent
and provide Tsingtao with financial and
technical resources to help it lead change and
growth in the China beer industry. Attending the
signing in New York were China State Development
and Planning Commission Chairman Zeng Peiyan and
U.S. Secretary of Commerce Donald Evans.
Under the
agreement, Tsingtao will issue convertible bonds
to Anheuser-Busch in three
installments valued at approximately US$
182 million (HK$ 1.416 billion).
As this debt converts to equity over seven
years, Anheuser-Busch's economic
interest in Tsingtao will increase from its
existing 4.5 percent to 9.9
percent initially, then to 20
percent and ultimately to 27
percent, all held in the form of “H”
common shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange.
The Chinese
government will remain the largest shareholder
in Tsingtao, holding a 30.56 percent
share after all bonds are converted. Anheuser-Busch
will be the largest non-government shareholder. Anheuser-Busch
will receive proportional representation on
Tsingtao's board of directors, board committees
and supervisory board.
Anheuser-Busch
will pay US$ 116.4 million (HK$
907.9 million) at closing and an
additional US$ 65.2 million (HK$
508.3 million) within 12 months.
The capital contributed by Anheuser-Busch will
be used to improve Tsingtao's brewing assets,
construct new brewing facilities and make future
acquisitions.
“In Tsingtao,
we have found a partner that shares our heritage
in brewing excellence and our vision of the
future in China,” said Patrick Stokes,
president and chief executive officer of Anheuser-Busch
Cos., Inc. “China holds tremendous potential
in the global beer industry. This alliance gives
Tsingtao the support it needs to strengthen its
leadership of the China beer market and increase
its exports while giving Anheuser-Busch
a greater role in a critical international
market.”
Mr. Li Guirong,
chairman of Tsingtao, commented: “Tsingtao has
the goal of becoming a multinational company and
will continue its fast growth and work to become
one of the top 10 companies in the world brewing
industry within the next 10 years. This
partnership unites two premier brewers in an
exceptional alliance. Anheuser-Busch
will bring advanced market management skills,
corporate governance, technology, funds and
other resources into this alliance, which will
greatly strengthen Tsingtao's competitiveness,
profitability and help Tsingtao continue its
sustained and fast growth. Tsingtao's production
bases, sales and distribution networks and its
successful operational experience in the China
market will also benefit Anheuser-Busch
in the growing Chinese economy and beer
industry. It is a forceful combination that will
address the dynamic change we will see in China
in the coming years.”
The alliance
builds on the nine-year cooperation between the
two brewers. In 1993, Anheuser-Busch
purchased 45 million “H” shares
on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for a 5
percent share, which was later diluted to
a 4.5 percent share with the
issuance of “A” shares on the Shanghai
exchange.
The fast growth
of the Chinese economy has supported the great
expansion of its consumer market. The China beer
market is the world’s second largest at 220
million hectoliters and has been growing
annually at 6 percent.
Tsingtao holds a 12.8
percent share of the China beer market.
Its flagship brand is Tsingtao, the number-one
beer brand in China and the most famous Chinese
brand in the international market. Tsingtao beer
is sold in more than 40 countries and regions in
the world. Tsingtao export volume accounts for
more than 50 percent of the total
beer exports from China.
Tsingtao, based
in the city of Qingdao, brews its beer in 17
provinces in China and sells it in all key
markets, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong,
Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu and Fujiang. Sales in
2001 were US$ 637 million (RMB
5.3 billion), selling 21 million
U.S. barrels (25 million
hectolitres). For the first half of 2002, sales
were US$ 420 million (approximately
RMB 3.5 billion), selling 12.8
million U.S. barrels (approximately 15
million hectolitres).
Anheuser-Busch is
based in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Its Budweiser brand is the world's best-selling
beer, locally brewed in 10 countries and sold in
more than 80 others worldwide. Anheuser-Busch
total sales in 2001 were US$ 15 billion,
selling 124 million U.S. barrels (146
million hectolitres), including its
proportionate share of equity partners’
volume, giving it an 11 percent
share of the global beer market. For the first
half of 2002, sales were US$ 7.820
billion, selling 64.4 million
U.S. barrels (75.5 million
hectolitres), including its share of equity
partners’ volume.
Anheuser-Busch
also owns 98 percent of the
Budweiser Wuhan International Brewing Co. in
Wuhan, China, where its Budweiser and Bud
Ice brands are brewed. Budweiser is the
leading premium international beer sold in
China. The Tsingtao alliance will be separate
from Anheuser-Busch's Budweiser
business and there are no plans to merge the two
companies.